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The 1st Berowra Scout Group was registered on 19th September 1929 with
Evan Hughes as the first Scoutmaster. Evan lived in Allan Road, opposite
the junction of Wideview Road. Unfortunately early records of the Group
have been difficult to find. Our neighbouring Scouts Groups of Hornsby
and Mt Colah/Mt Kuring-gai were registered in 1916 and 1971 respectively
(although an earlier Mt Kuring-gai Group existed from 1953).
To get a feeling for the period in which
the Group was started it may be helpful to record some events of 1929.
That year saw:
- the New York Stock Exchange collapse
in the last week of October. This event heralded the beginning of
The Great Depression of 1929-33;
- the NSW government reduce the basic
wage from £4/5/- to £3/12/6 on 1 November;
- NSW Timberworkers strike to protest
the Commonwealth Arbitration Court's award which declared a
48-hour week and Saturday work (prior conditions were a 44-hour,
5-day week);
- Australia's population reach
6,436,000;
- a sharp decline in Australia in the
number of births, and the number of emigrants exceed the number of
immigrants for the first time.
- the government suspend immigration
until jobs could be found for the large number of unemployed;
- compulsory military training
suspended on 8 November;
- the unveiling of the Martin Place
Cenotaph on 21 February;
- the former Bunnerong Power Station
begin operating on 2 January;
- the Scouting Movement's founder,
Robert Baden-Powell,
- on the occasion of the Jamboree at
Arrowe Park, Birkenhead, UK (marking the 21st Anniversary of the
Scout Movement), created a Baron with the title Lord
Baden-Powell of Gilwell.
- receive the Order of the Phoenix
(Greece), the order of the White Lion (Czechoslovakia) and the
Order of Merit, First Class (Hungary);
- receive the freedom of the English
cities of Poole, Blandford and London;
- awarded an Honorary LL.D. degree
from Liverpool University;
- publish "Scouting and Youth
Movements"; and
- while cruising in the
"Duchess of Richmond" with Lady B.-P. visit British,
Spanish, Portuguese, and French Scouts and Guides - a very
eventful year;
- the Baden-Powell Training Camp at
Pennant Hills opened by the Governor General Lord Stonehaven,
Commonwealth Chief Scout;
- Hornsby Chamber of Commerce try
unsuccessfully to get an adequate permanent water main as far as
Brooklyn;
- Harrison Ford and Georgia Hale
starring in "Woman Against the World" at the Hornsby
Cinema on 4th January 1929. Prices were 3/-, 2/-, 1/- and reserves
4/-;
- Roy's Butchery in Coronation Street,
Hornsby selling prime pork chops at 1/- lb and prime sirloin at 9d
lb.
- plans to have the
Strathfield-Hornsby rail line electrified (the North Sydney to
Hornsby line was already electrified);
- Australia issue its first air mail
stamp on 20 May - cost 3d. ;The stamp depicts a pastoral scene
with a sheep and gum trees and an aeroplane as its chief subjects;
- Sir James Barrie donate the
royalties from "Peter Pan" to the Great Ormond Street
Hospital for Sick Children, London;
- 27 people drown in Tasmania when the
Cascade Dam (750 million gallons capacity) burst on 7 April;
- temperatures in Sydney on 9 January
reach 111ºF (43.9ºC), and the city ringed by bushfires whilst
southern Tasmania experiences snowfalls;
- the births of the following famous
people: Anne Frank (author of The Diary of Anne Frank); the US
civil rights leader Martin Luther King; politicians Ian Sinclair,
John Douglas Anthony and Robert James Lee Hawke; actresses Audrey
Hepburn and Grace Kelly; sportsmen Jimmy Carruthers (world
champion bantam-weight boxer) and Eddie Charlton (snooker
champion); and composer Peter Sculthorpe.
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